Research articles

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  Non-Conventional Higher Education and the Construction of a Learning Society

  GE Daokai

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):1-9
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  Trends, Innovations, and Opportunities in Open and Distance Learning

  Frits Pannekoek

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):10-15
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  Higher education in the 21^st century: the challenges for open and distance learning

  B.M. Gourley

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):16-23
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  Transformation: Challenges and Opportunities – Vocational ODL in New Zealand

  Paul Grimwood

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):24-33
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  New Forms of Managing Distance Education Institutions: Advancing open distance learning in Africa

  N. Barney Pityana

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):34-40
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  Overcoming Obstacles in Building the Learning City: The Case of Brazil

  Fredric M. Litto

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):41-50
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  A Probe into Reform and Development of DOE in China

  Jichang Yan

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):51-62
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  Distance Education as a Key Factor in Building Literacy in India

  Swati Mujumdar

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):63-68
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  Global Connections – Local Impacts Opportunities and Challenges for Cross-Border Open and Distance Learning

  Don Olcott

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):70-74
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  Borderless Education: Breaking Down Barriers through E-Learning and Effective Networking

  Anuwar Ali

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):75-82
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  Shanghai’s Practice and Exploration in the Building of Learning City

  Mingyang Xue

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):83-89
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  Better Learning Better City: Mission and Responsibility of Open Universities

  Deming Zhang

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):90-96
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  ICDE SCOP Conference in Shanghai. 18 – 19 October 2008 Bernard LOING, President of the International Conference of NGOs at UNESCO, General Delegate of ICDE

  Bernard Loing

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):97-109
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  Final Report (draft version) ICDE Global Task Force on Open Educational Resources (OER) (October 2008)

  Fred Mulder,  Jos Rikers

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):110-148
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  Management of Mega-Universities ― A Case Study of CRTVUs

  Ge Daokai

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):149-164
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  Flexible Learning Futures

  Jim Taylor

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):165-169
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  The Challenges and Perspectives of Borderless Higher Education

  Don Olcott, Jr.

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):170-187
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  Open and Distance Learning Using ICTs ― UNESCO’s Perspective*

  Abdul Waheed Khan

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):188-197
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  Using a ‘Portfolio’ as an Assessment Tool for Continuous Professional Development through Open Distance Learning in the Mauritian Civil Service

  Jheengut Jheengut

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):198-212
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  A Golden Combi?! - Open Educational Resources and Open, Flexible and Distance Learning¹: Final report from the ICDE Task Force on Open Educational Resources

  Fred Mulder,  Jos Rikers

  • PDF (EN)

  01 Mar 2009

  3(1):213-228